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ORAL PATHOLOGY

Maxillo-Facial Pathology

Dr Sandeep Prakash is experts in diagnosing and treating diseases, and tumors affecting the mouth, jaws, face. He combines expertise in clinical, radiographic, and histopathological (microscopic) examination to diagnose conditions like cysts & tumors of jaw, salivary gland disorders & oral cancer,.

Maxillofacial Pathology
Hours Duration
2-4
Anesthesia Type
Local/General
Weeks Recovery
1-2

Conditions We Treat

Odontogenic Cysts

Radicular cysts, dentigerous cysts, and other cysts arising from tooth development processes that can cause jaw swelling and bone destruction.

Non-Odontogenic Cysts

Nasopalatine duct cysts, nasolabial cysts, and other developmental cysts not related to tooth formation but affecting facial structures.

Benign Tumors

Ameloblastoma, odontogenic keratocyst, and other non-cancerous growths that require surgical removal and reconstruction.

Malignant Tumors And Oral Cancer

Early detection and comprehensive treatment of jaw cancers with coordinated oncology care and reconstruction.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Treatment

Surgical Solutions for Better Sleep

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (OMFS) play a critical role in treating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) when conservative therapies like CPAP fail. They specialize in anatomical corrections of the jaw, palate, and airway through procedures to expand airways and reduce snoring/apnea.

Dr Sandeep Prakash is extensively trained in the field of orthognathic surgery which is nothing but moving jaws in its correct position to improve airway patency and overall respiratory function.

Surgical Interventions

Maxillomandibular Advancement (MMA)

Moving the jaw forward to open the upper airway. This procedure effectively expands the airway passage and reduces snoring and apnea events significantly.

Genioglossus Advancement

Advancing the tongue muscle anchor to prevent airway collapse during sleep, keeping the airway open for uninterrupted breathing.

SARPE / DOME

Surgically Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion / Distraction Osteogenesis Maxillary Expansion. Widening the upper jaw to improve nasal breathing and airway capacity.

Collaboration

Multidisciplinary Approach

OMFS work closely with sleep physicians, relying on polysomnography (PSG) data to determine the severity of sleep apnea and monitor treatment outcomes.

Oral Appliances

In some cases, OMFS work with dental specialists to fit oral appliances to reposition the jaw for better breathing.

When to Consider Surgery

For specialized care, individuals with severe sleep apnea, particularly those who cannot tolerate CPAP, should be referred to an OMFS for surgical consultation.

Warning Signs & Symptoms

Swelling That Doesn't Resolve

Persistent facial or jaw swelling that doesn't improve with time or treatment.

Painless Lumps or Growths

Unexplained masses or growths in the jaw, face, or neck region.

Numbness in Face or Mouth

Persistent numbness or tingling in facial areas without obvious cause.

Loose Teeth Without Cause

Teeth becoming loose without trauma or periodontal disease explanation.

Comprehensive Treatment Options

Surgical Excision

Complete removal of cysts and tumors with preservation of surrounding structures and function where possible.

Reconstruction

Restoration of form and function using bone grafts, advanced techniques, and implant-supported rehabilitation.

Frequently Asked Questions

No, most jaw growths and cysts are benign (non-cancerous). However, proper diagnosis is essential as some can be aggressive or potentially malignant. Early evaluation ensures appropriate treatment.
Diagnosis typically involves clinical examination, radiographic imaging (X-rays, CT scans), and often a biopsy for histopathological examination to determine the exact nature of the lesion.
We use minimally invasive approaches and advanced reconstruction techniques to minimize aesthetic impact. Most procedures preserve facial appearance, with reconstruction when needed.
Recovery varies by procedure complexity. Simple cyst removal may heal in 1-2 weeks, while complex tumor resections with reconstruction may require 6-12 weeks for full recovery.

Concerned About Jaw Growth?

Get expert evaluation and peace of mind with our comprehensive diagnostic services.